A review of what I am learning in my leadership course this semester

Thursday, October 10, 2013

Hiring, Firing, Discipline Interview



Introduction
            Shelly Lusk has had managerial experience for about 30 years since she worked as a manager in a Payless Shoesource location at the age of 18. She was graciously willing to give of her time for this interview about the process and challenges of hiring, disciplining, and firing employees.
Hiring
            Her hiring process was very similar to others I have encountered. It included posting an add, carefully reviewing resumes, interviewing, and checking references. One step that I had not heard of before included a short phone interview prior to inviting the candidate in for a face-to-face interview. In this interview, she would go into more detail about the location of the office, the hours expected, and other requirements for the job, and find out if the candidate felt that they would still be interested in the position. She made it very clear that she wanted her prospects to very clearly understand the role they would be playing. In the phone interview and in face-to-face interviews, it is important to ensure the job being filled is clearly defined for each candidate. Sometimes she would even have a short shadowing period where someone interested in the job can follow another employee for about ½ an hour so they could truly see what they would be doing.
            I feel like this aspect in hiring is not emphasized enough. I think that if more employers would utilize these or similar tactics, there would be fewer employees who are hired on only to hate their job or realize it doesn’t fit in with their life. While there are some people who will simply take any job, even if they are willing to leave after a month if they don’t like it, making expectations clear from the beginning would both help find the best applicants and build a trusting, open relationship from before a new employee even starts working.
            Along with choosing candidates, it is important to ask questions that will help you see truly how a person is. Giving them a chance to impress you, as well as asking experience questions can help you get to know the candidate and find out how they will respond under certain circumstances. According to Shelly, the three most important attributes in any employee are integrity, loyalty, and knowledge (with ability to learn). I think that if a manager identifies those qualities they most desire prior to initiating any contact with potential hires, they can better determine who will be the best fit for them.
Discipline
            Disciplining employees is all about communication. If there is a problem, talking with the person who needs correction is always the first step. Communicating that there is a problem without being condescending can help open the pathway to improvement. Working with the offender to discover why the poor behavior/performance is happening and what can be done to fix it is the best approach. However, if simple communicating is not enough, formal written warnings need to be initiated with clear penalties for lack of correction. Shelly involves human resources at the step prior to termination to ensure she is within the law, wording is correct, steps taken have been adequate, and documentation is sufficient.
            When handling complaints, it is also important to empower employees to fix their own problems. If they approach a manager with a problem, they should also come with a solution. Then the manager can watch for the bad behavior; chances are if the employee complaining is correct, the offending employee will have other indiscretions. Empowering the staff to help each other improve, as well as stepping in when need be are important aspects of maintaining peace in the workplace.
            Shelly admitted that she had overlooked poor behavior in the past because of high productivity. She identified this as a mistake on her part, and said that over time she realized that the person was so manipulative in all things that they weren’t even as productive as she had thought. She feels in the end it is never worthwhile to allow someone to display unscrupulous behavior regardless of their expertise or seemingly high qualifications to get their job done.
Firing
            Unfortunately, firing employees is a necessary duty of most managers. Occasionally, someone will be fired with no warning for few things such as stealing. However, even blatant disrespect can sometimes be worked on and corrected. For the most part, employees should be well aware that termination is coming because of the many steps in the disciplinary process. Even still, almost all of them will claim they had no idea it was going to happen, or that they don’t understand why it is happening. This is of course why proper steps and documentation are essential.
            There are occasionally instances when an employee needs to be let go simply because they are unable to perform the job. They may be wonderful to work with and try really hard, but simply cannot fulfill the needed task. This is a very unfortunate circumstance, and should happen rarely if the manager has done a thorough job through hiring process.
A General Note
            In any area of hiring, firing and discipline, personal feelings should never play a part. In fact, it is best for managers to refrain from “having a best friend at work” among their employees. This makes it more difficult to discipline when needed, and may cause actions to seem unfair to other employees. It is also important to realize that not all personalities mesh well. Despite this, people of many different temperaments can work together to achieve a common goal and create a productive workplace. In times of anger or shock, it is always best to allow yourself some time before making decisions, or even responding to certain things. Any time a situation becomes heated between individuals- whether co-workers, manager and subordinate, or any other combination- it is important to give everyone some time to think clearly before starting in on communication to identify and fix the problem.
Summary
            Communication is the main feature throughout all aspects of bringing in, dealing with, and letting employees go. Maintaining authority throughout employment while still remaining open and approachable can facilitate a team environment where people feel their opinions are heard and they are treated fairly. Diligent attention to aspects of prospective and current employees can help guide decisions.


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